In light of a more aggressive strain of monkeypox (mpox) identified in several African nations, the Nigerian Federal Government has implemented strict health screening measures for international travelers entering the country.
This initiative, jointly announced by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), is designed to prevent the spread of the Clade Ib subclade of mpox, which has recently seen a surge in parts of Africa.
The new strain, which has significantly affected countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo since September 2024, has raised global concerns. Just nine days ago, the World Health Organization (WHO) indicated it may convene an expert committee to assess whether the situation warrants declaring an international emergency, similar to the 2022 global mpox outbreak.
Mpox, as described by the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), is a contagious viral disease affecting both humans and animals, with symptoms including a rash that evolves into blisters and crusts, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. The disease has impacted at least 16 of Africa’s 55 countries, with 38,465 cases and 1,456 deaths reported across the continent since January 2022. Last week alone, 887 cases and five deaths were recorded.
In response to this rising threat, the Nigerian government now requires all international travelers to complete a health declaration form before arrival. This directive, outlined on the Federal Ministry of Health’s website, aims to facilitate the monitoring of potential disease importation and assist in controlling outbreaks.
The ministry emphasized that filling out and submitting the form online before departure would help avoid delays upon arrival in Nigeria. The form collects personal information, as well as details about the traveler’s recent travel, health, and contact history over the past 21 days.
“This form is a crucial measure to prevent the spread, monitor the possible importation of infectious diseases, and aid in controlling disease outbreaks, thereby safeguarding the health of all Nigerians,” the ministry stated.
For those unable to complete the form online, paper versions will be provided upon arrival in Nigeria.
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